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ISACA CCOA Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Technology Essentials: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the foundational technologies and principles that form the backbone of cybersecurity. It includes topics like hardware and software configurations, network protocols, cloud infrastructure, and essential tools. The focus is on understanding the technical landscape and how these elements interconnect to ensure secure operations.
Topic 2	Incident Detection and Response: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and focuses on detecting security incidents and responding appropriately. It includes understanding security monitoring tools, analyzing logs, and identifying indicators of compromise. The section emphasizes how to react to security breaches quickly and efficiently to minimize damage and restore operations.
Topic 3	Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and covers the tactics, techniques, and procedures used by adversaries to compromise systems. It includes identifying methods of attack, such as phishing, malware, and social engineering, and understanding how these techniques can be detected and thwarted.
Topic 4	Securing Assets: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the methods and strategies used to secure organizational assets. It includes topics like endpoint security, data protection, encryption techniques, and securing network infrastructure. The goal is to ensure that sensitive information and resources are properly protected from external and internal threats.
Topic 5	Cybersecurity Principles and Risk: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers core cybersecurity principles and risk management strategies. It includes assessing vulnerabilities, threat analysis, and understanding regulatory compliance frameworks. The section emphasizes evaluating risks and applying appropriate measures to mitigate potential threats to organizational assets.

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ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q87-Q92):

NEW QUESTION # 87
Which of the following is the PRIMARY risk associated with cybercriminals eavesdropping on unencrypted network traffic?

A. Data notification
B. Data deletion
C. Data exposure
D. Data exfiltration

Answer: C

Explanation:
Theprimary riskassociated with cybercriminalseavesdropping on unencrypted network trafficisdata exposurebecause:
* Interception of Sensitive Data:Unencrypted traffic can be easily captured using tools likeWiresharkor tcpdump.
* Loss of Confidentiality:Attackers can viewclear-text data, includingpasswords, personal information, or financial details.
* Common Attack Techniques:Includespacket sniffingandMan-in-the-Middle (MitM)attacks.
* Mitigation:Encrypt data in transit using protocols likeHTTPS, SSL/TLS, or VPNs.
Other options analysis:
* A. Data notification:Not relevant in the context of eavesdropping.
* B. Data exfiltration:Usually involves transferring data out of the network, not just observing it.
* D. Data deletion:Unrelated to passive eavesdropping.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 4: Network Security Operations:Highlights the risks of unencrypted traffic.
* Chapter 8: Threat Detection and Monitoring:Discusses eavesdropping techniques and mitigation.

NEW QUESTION # 88
Which of the following BEST enables an organization to identify potential security threats by monitoring and analyzing network traffic for unusual activity?

A. Security operation center (SOC)
B. Data loss prevention (DLP)
C. Web application firewall (WAP)
D. Endpoint security

Answer: A

Explanation:
ASecurity Operation Center (SOC)is tasked with monitoring and analyzing network traffic to detect anomalies and potential security threats.
* Role:SOCs collect and analyze data from firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and other network monitoring tools.
* Function:Analysts in the SOC identify unusual activity patterns that may indicate intrusions or malware.
* Proactive Threat Detection:Uses log analysis and behavioral analytics to catch threats early.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Web application firewall (WAF):Protects against web-based attacks but does not analyze network traffic in general.
* B. Endpoint security:Focuses on individual devices, not network-wide monitoring.
* D. Data loss prevention (DLP):Monitors data exfiltration rather than overall network activity.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 8, Section "Security Monitoring and Threat Detection," Subsection "Role of the SOC" - SOCs are integral to identifying potential security threats through network traffic analysis.

NEW QUESTION # 89
When reviewing encryption applied to data within an organization's databases, a cybersecurity analyst notices that some databases use the encryption algorithms SHA-1 or 3-DES while others use AES-256. Which algorithm should the analyst recommend be used?

A. AES-256
B. DES
C. SHA-1
D. TLS 1.1

Answer: A

Explanation:
AES-256 (Advanced Encryption Standard)is the recommended algorithm for encrypting data within databases because:
* Strong Encryption:Uses a 256-bit key, providing robust protection against brute-force attacks.
* Widely Adopted:Standardized and approved for government and industry use.
* Security Advantage:AES-256 is significantly more secure compared to older algorithms like3-DESor SHA-1.
* Performance:Efficient encryption and decryption, suitable for database encryption.
Incorrect Options:
* B. TLS 1.1:Protocol for secure communications, not specifically for data encryption within databases.
* C. SHA-1:A hashing algorithm, not suitable for encryption (also considered broken and insecure).
* D. DES:An outdated encryption standard with known vulnerabilities.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 6, Section "Encryption Standards," Subsection "Recommended Algorithms" - AES-256 is the preferred algorithm for data encryption due to its security and efficiency.

NEW QUESTION # 90
For this question you must log into GreenboneVulnerability Manager using Firefox. The URL is:https://10.
10.55.4:9392 and credentials are:
Username:admin
Password:Secure-gvm!
A colleague performed a vulnerability scan but did notreview prior to leaving for a family emergency. It hasbeen determined that a threat actor is using CVE-2021-22145 in the wild. What is the host IP of the machinethat is vulnerable to this CVE?

Answer:

Explanation:
See the solution in Explanation.
Explanation:
To determine the host IP of the machine vulnerable toCVE-2021-22145usingGreenbone Vulnerability Manager (GVM), follow these detailed steps:
Step 1: Access Greenbone Vulnerability Manager
* OpenFirefoxon your system.
* Go to the GVM login page:
URL: https://10.10.55.4:9392
* Enter the credentials:
Username: admin
Password: Secure-gvm!
* ClickLoginto access the dashboard.
Step 2: Navigate to Scan Reports
* Once logged in, locate the"Scans"menu on the left panel.
* Click on"Reports"under the"Scans"section to view the list of completed vulnerability scans.
Step 3: Identify the Most Recent Scan
* Check thedate and timeof the last completed scan, as your colleague likely used the latest one.
* Click on theReport NameorDateto open the detailed scan results.
Step 4: Filter for CVE-2021-22145
* In the report view, locate the"Search"or"Filter"box at the top.
* Enter the CVE identifier:
CVE-2021-22145
* PressEnterto filter the vulnerabilities.
Step 5: Analyze the Results
* The system will display any host(s) affected byCVE-2021-22145.
* The details will typically include:
* Host IP Address
* Vulnerability Name
* Severity Level
* Vulnerability Details
Example Display:
Host IP
Vulnerability ID
CVE
Severity
192.168.1.100
SomeVulnName
CVE-2021-22145
High
Step 6: Verify the Vulnerability
* Click on the host IP to see thedetailed vulnerability description.
* Check for the following:
* Exploitability: Proof that the vulnerability can be actively exploited.
* Description and Impact: Details about the vulnerability and its potential impact.
* Fixes/Recommendations: Suggested mitigations or patches.
Step 7: Note the Vulnerable Host IP
* The IP address that appears in the filtered list is thevulnerable machine.
Example Answer:
The host IP of the machine vulnerable to CVE-2021-22145 is: 192.168.1.100 Step 8: Take Immediate Actions
* Isolate the affected machineto prevent exploitation.
* Patch or updatethe software affected by CVE-2021-22145.
* Perform a quick re-scanto ensure that the vulnerability has been mitigated.
Step 9: Generate a Report for Documentation
* Export the filtered scan results as aPDForHTMLfrom the GVM.
* Include:
* Host IP
* CVE ID
* Severity and Risk Level
* Remediation Steps
Background on CVE-2021-22145:
* This CVE is related to a vulnerability in certain software, often associated withimproper access control orauthentication bypass.
* Attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized access or escalate privileges.

NEW QUESTION # 91
A cybersecurity analyst has been asked to review firewall configurations andrecommend which ports to deny in order to prevent users from making outbound non-encrypted connections to the Internet. The organization is concerned that traffic through this type of port is insecure and may be used asanattack vector. Which port should the analyst recommend be denied?

A. Port 3389
B. Port 80
C. Port 25
D. Port 443

Answer: B

Explanation:
Toprevent users from making outbound non-encrypted connectionsto the internet, it is essential toblock Port 80, which is used forunencrypted HTTP traffic.
* Security Risk:HTTP transmits data in plaintext, making it vulnerable to interception and eavesdropping.
* Preferred Alternative:UsePort 443(HTTPS), which encrypts data via TLS.
* Mitigation:Blocking Port 80 ensures that users must use secure, encrypted connections.
* Attack Vector:Unencrypted HTTP traffic can be intercepted usingman-in-the-middle (MitM)attacks.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Port 3389:Used by RDP for remote desktop connections.
* B. Port 25:Used by SMTP for sending email, which can be encrypted using SMTPS on port 465.
* C. Port 443:Used for encrypted HTTPS traffic, which should not be blocked.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 5, Section "Network Security and Port Management," Subsection"Securing Outbound Connections" - Blocking Port 80 is crucial to enforce encrypted communications.

NEW QUESTION # 92
......

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Pass-sure Reliable Exam CCOA Pass4sure bring you Latest-updated CCOA Test Simulator Online for ISACA ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst

ISACA CCOA Exam Syllabus Topics:

Quiz 2025 CCOA: ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Perfect Reliable Exam Pass4sure

ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q87-Q92):

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